Kabota L 3901 Help

G.R.D.

New member

Equipment
L 3901 tractor
Oct 4, 2022
17
0
1
Uvalde Tx
Kabeta l 3901 won't start . the ignition was screwed up when it was almost stolen. the key still worked somewhat for a while then it started to throw codes . i replaced the ignition switch and cleared all codes except 2. i removed the ecu for about 60 days and then re installed it happily to find out that all codes were gone. Now it goes through startup with no problem and turns over but still won't start . the fuel pump has no power to it but all fused are all good and clean' i jumped the fuel pump but still won't start. what am i missing?
 

Roadworthy

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L2501 HST
Aug 17, 2019
1,649
526
113
Benton City, WA
Do you have good flow from the tank? Can you get fuel through the filter? Have you checked the fuel shutoff solenoid?
 

G.R.D.

New member

Equipment
L 3901 tractor
Oct 4, 2022
17
0
1
Uvalde Tx
Do you have good flow from the tank? Can you get fuel through the filter? Have you checked the fuel shutoff solenoid?
i have no power to the fuel pump. nor the the fuel shut off solenoid . or what i think is the fuel shutoff. it seems that some kind of switch somewhere is not allowing power to the fuel system. if that makes any sense. i need a wiring diagram of fuel system. is there some kind of sensor that would cause this?
 

ayak

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3301 HST
Feb 16, 2018
610
823
93
WV
WSM from Kubota books:

CE7A20E8-F776-4C5C-A708-3C5F15A4AED0.jpeg

8D3E3FBE-BE5C-4BB6-BD6F-48F2682E166A.jpeg

1D303BD1-F737-4807-8476-1FE44C4CA3EB.jpeg

6FA75803-3EB6-49AD-B094-6B76E4E6107F.jpeg

4E23B15A-A500-41CB-8C24-A20DD35DD48E.jpeg

BE7D9F4A-1A49-48D5-A9FC-EEA37A3690D6.jpeg
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users

Mark_BX25D

Well-known member

Equipment
Bx25D
Jul 19, 2020
1,756
1,278
113
Virginia
i have no power to the fuel pump. nor the the fuel shut off solenoid . or what i think is the fuel shutoff. it seems that some kind of switch somewhere is not allowing power to the fuel system. if that makes any sense.
It sure does. It's right on target. Now the challenge is to find that that something is, which is keeping power from the fuel system.'


i need a wiring diagram of fuel system. is there some kind of sensor that would cause this?

Safety switch, most likely.


Jumping the fuel pump wouldn't work unless you also jump the shutoff solenoid.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

Dave_eng

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
M7040, Nuffield 465
Oct 6, 2012
5,236
1,018
113
Williamstown Ontario Canada
I followed the instructions exactly and I get back the letter [A] I know that the problem is most likely operator error . What does this mean?
Besides the letter A is there a number after. If you have an HST tractor you should see A-1.

If you see A-0 or A-2 your ECU thinks it is on a different model tractor than yours
forum L3901 ECU letters.jpg

Dave
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

Mark_BX25D

Well-known member

Equipment
Bx25D
Jul 19, 2020
1,756
1,278
113
Virginia
I don't know your tractor, so I"m only going by the diagram that's been posted above. Anyone who is familiar with this vehicle please correct me if I've got something wrong.

Looking at the wiring diagram #3, it appears that the electromagnetic fuel pump (#17) is being powered by the engine relay, #15. I'd take a look at that relay to see if it has power to the relay AND that the ECU is providing ground to trigger that relay. It should have battery power (hot at all times) through the 45 amp fuse (#3) and through a 20 amp fuse. That 20 amp fuse might be an inline fuse, which would be easy to miss.

If the engine relay has power to two terminals, then check for the ECU to ground one of the other terminals when you are trying to start. If it doesn't, then the ECU is not happy for some reason. That might be a fault with the ECU, or it might be that it's looking for an input that isn't there, such as a safety switch or other sensor.

That relay also powers the supply pump (#16) and provides signal to the glow plug relay (ECU will provide ground as needed).

Also check for the ECU to provide signal (possibly ground) to the injectors. The injectors should have either a two-wire setup or a single wire.

On the two wire setup, one is hot all the time (when the key is on) and the ECU provides ground when it wants to fire the injector. I think this is your setup.

On the single wire setup, it will have one switched hot wire and the body is grounded. In this case, the ECU provides 12v when it wants to fire the injector.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users

G.R.D.

New member

Equipment
L 3901 tractor
Oct 4, 2022
17
0
1
Uvalde Tx
[QUOTE="G.R.D., post: 582772, m
[/QUOTE]
ok I got that part right now It is showing A-1 I checked the relays and are all good . I'm still getting no power to the fuel pump
 

Hammarhead

Member

Equipment
L2501
Apr 24, 2022
18
45
13
Ohio
[QUOTE="G.R.D., post: 582772, m
ok I got that part right now It is showing A-1 I checked the relays and are all good . I'm still getting no power to the fuel pump
[/QUOTE]
Have you verified the required voltage is present at the relay contact pin? Perhaps a defective or high resistance contact inside the relay. Easy to test with a VOM or try to swap relays with another and see if your pump voltage appears.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

Mark_BX25D

Well-known member

Equipment
Bx25D
Jul 19, 2020
1,756
1,278
113
Virginia
Stop looking at voltage to the pump!

You need to verify two things:
  1. Does the relay have voltage to it?
  2. Is the ECU is trying to trigger the relay?
 

G.R.D.

New member

Equipment
L 3901 tractor
Oct 4, 2022
17
0
1
Uvalde Tx
It sure does. It's right on target. Now the challenge is to find that that something is, which is keeping power from the fuel system.'





Safety switch, most likely.


Jumping the fuel pump wouldn't work unless you also jump the shutoff solenoid.
So if I manually jumped the shutoff solenoid and the fuel pump should it start?