it didn't have tier4 jammed down it's throat. The EPA don't give a rat's backside how the emissions are reduces, all they care is that they are reduced.
At that (and this) time the least invasive method is the DPF, and on 75hp+, DEF with DPF.
Trust me, if it could be done any better way, it woulda already been done. Kubota didn't want it, neither did anyone else. But they had to meet a standard that the government set forth, and the way they chose to do it was the least invasive from many points.
While I do agree that the reformer system is inherently flawed, most of the time if the operator understands how the system works, it just works. Unfortunately, educating owners has and still does leave a LOT to be desired. Salespeople are in a hurry to go sell more stuff and they don't spend enough time with owners and their new equipment. At some point it catches up, as it did with the place I used to work for.
If you guys had the training available to you as I did for me when I got "familiarized" with the reformer system, you'd better understand and respect it, which leads you to a mostly trouble free life with it.
Why a reformer? Because a common rail engine designated for dpf was so small and so much more expensive, that it wouldn't properly work with the dpf, and put it into a price range that wouldn't compete with other brands. The reformer was added. Basically it's a retrofit to a then-currently available V1505T.
Now that "they" know a lot more about DPF's and common rail, and they also have more sources for parts, they can actually do this correctly, once and for all. It's been in testing for several YEARS but they did NOT want to just send something out to the masses like they did with the B3350 and ZD1511 (same engine). By the way, argue all you want but they ARE the same engine (I had one of each). Cut little baby turbo on both of them, on the 3350 the turbo is buried and you can't hardly see it, the 1511 it's not covered up as much.
So why not just add a dpf to an already existing engine? Because a dpf has to run at a certain temperature in order to passively regenerate (in the background as you work) without needing excessive extra fuel added, of many other things. On a turbo engine, the turbo cools the exhaust temp before it reaches the dpf. How do you heat it back up? Blow air and fuel into the exhaust stream. This requires sensors, wiring, a blower, an injector, lines, pump, hoses, and a bunch of other stuff--aka "reformer" system. 3350 is a smooth running 4 cylinder with a small 1.5L displacement, turbocharged. The engine was used because it was already available, just modified to work. Common rail? Adjust injection timing and quantity elecronically. Much easier much cheaper makes more torque maintains rpm much better runs quieter simpler easier to service fewer parts etc in comparison to reformer system. And-with common rail, in a very simple way of describing it (on a diesel) you can take an existing larger engine and adjust the fueling way down so that it will make less power, or you can take a little bitty engine and throw the coal to it and make the same power, both ways are relatively easy with electronic control of the injection keeping in mind that they also have government standards to meet. That means piston shape become critical, compression ratios, induction, exhaust, a ton of things all play into it.
it's a fine line between doing what consumers want and doing what the government wants! Sometimes the outcome is a black sheep, which is what we had with the 3350. Hated by many loved by a few (one?) and Kubota is...FULLY aware of it's issues. They were aware of potential issues the day it was OK'd for production.