I have a BX23S and am starting the process of finding a box blade for it. Yesterday I spent a considerable amount of time (as in, up until 4AM) researching the design & specs on a bunch of different makes and models and compiling the results. My process is to learn as much as I can so when I finally make the purchase decision, I'll know what I bought, why I bought it, and what compromises I made.
I've identified what I think are some key design/construction differences. I'm curious if anybody has thoughts about these, or some aspect I have missed.
I live in the Pacific Northwest, so that seems to put me at a disadvantage, since most manufacturers seem to be on the east side of the country. Although I have some local options, there are a couple of units I'm interested that would have to be shipped, and I haven't yet investigated the shipping costs.
But first, I'm trying to identify the characteristics that will allow me to build my short list of candidates.
Overall weight & weight per foot
Of all the items listed here, this is the one where my lack of experience really limits my analysis. The overall weight affects the tractor's ability to lift it. It also affects the tractor's ability to drag it when the box is full of material. The BX23S specs indicate a 24" behind pin capacity of 680 pounds. While this is a couple of hundred pounds above the heaviest box I'm looking at, I don't want to have to run the engine wide open in order to lift the box. I assume that weight per foot affects the box's ability to keep the scarifiers in the ground. The guy from Everything Attachments says it this way: "This is weighing about 65 pounds per foot. And on a BX tractor, that's all it needs. You've got a 600, 700 pound lift. You've got a 260 pound box blade. That still gives you 400, 500 pounds to work with, and you've going to have that much dirt in here when you're done."
Width & Volume
A 5' box seems like it would get jobs done faster than a 4' provided the tractor can pull it. Plus, it seems like it would be good to have a box that's wider than the tractor's wheels for working on driveways. But I am aware that the overall volume is potentially a limiting factor if the box can carry so much material that the tractor can't pull it.
Stoutness of construction
- Side panel thicknesses range from .179" to 1/4 to 5/16 to 3/8.
- mast design & attachment: A-frame vs plate (not sure what the term is). I'm not really concerned about this, but there are some boxes where the mast only connects to the shank bar. This seems like a weak design. Most boxes also have connections to or near the back of the box
- clevis vs pin: a clevis design seems like it would provide better longevity by eliminating a flex point. The pin design seems like a real weak point for an implement that is dragging dirt
- type of steel: this seems like something to be aware of but not something that will drive my decision
Curved/formed moldboard
Several manufacturers touted their curved or formed moldboard and claim that it helps material stay moving in the box and reduces friction, which would be a good thing for a smaller tractor. I have no experience so I have no way to evaluate this claim.
Shanks
- # of shanks: More seems better but again, I have no experience so I can't evaluate the importance of this. There are some 4' wide boxes with only 3 shanks, and there are some 5' boxes with 4 shanks (instead of 5).
- Pin vs clip: I am almost deadset against buying a box that uses clips, but I know that the clips can be replaced with rods.
- Country of origin: some manufacturers tout that their shanks are not sourced from China
- Replaceable tips: shanks don't seem all that expensive so I'm not sure it matters that much
3pt hitch
- Category: Some of the boxes have a Cat 1 pin on a Cat 0 spacing. I don't think I like that.
- Mast height (upper linch pin): I don't know if this varies and if it's an issue
- Quick hitch compatibility: This seems like a good thing to have just because it gives me options in the future