Looks like my garden too. Except I did not spend any time or effort planting anything, LOL.Deer have been eating our garden up... weeds may have saved our beans.
I have bamboo that I do not try to kill, but I have reduced the area it covers, when desired. I think it is all about cutting it down, and then keep cutting the area until it no longer comes up. Worked for me in a few places, but perhaps only because I planted grass there and keep it mowed...I have been trying to kill off my bamboo patch for years !!!