Ok, so I think I have all the numbers now. If I was to machine a new pulley from billet, it would probably look like this (although I'd 3D print a sample first to verify it on the machine):
View attachment 156223
I'm not sure what you have for local machine shops around there, but one could take that drawing and make up a pulley. Wouldn't be cheap due to labour. Mind you, if they have a CNC lathe, I could send you the .step or .stl file.
Might be something a local high school shop might tackle for you though. If there's enough school year left.
Hmmm. Actually, I wonder what kind of load is on this belt? I wonder how a 3D printed version done in carbon-fiber reinforced nylon would hold up? I've done gears and cogged belt pulleys that way quite successfully, but I've never tried a V-belt.
(For those doubters in the crowd, I am a mentor with Hoya Robotics, team 4152. Many if not most of our timing belts were driven with such pulleys this year. Not one mechanical failure all year, from regional competitions through the World Championships. A short video showing it in action is here:
) .