Turbos are propelled by HOT exhaust gases and the impeller and it’s bearings get hot also.
If it’s spinning-up when you shut-down the impeller coasts-down and the heat transfers to the bearings and as already mentioned…”cokes” the oil…turning it to black, sticky residue which then hardens…and does not lubricate the turbo when it is again started-up. The bearings seize and arfe scored/ruined and the turbo needs repair/replacement.
The best way to avoid all that is, after working the tractor, let it idle-down for a few minutes before shut-off. This allows the engine oil pump to continue to pump oil to the bearings carrying-away the heat and the impeller (no longer receiving a high rate of hot exhaust stream) also slows down and cools. All the parts come to ”normalize” in both size and temperature.… and less wear-tear and temp is better for longevity.
While not a tractor, the mfr’r of the turbocharged engines I used to operate mandated a 3-minute cool-down at idle before shut-down. I did that and never had any problems at all. Buddies that didn’t… had expensive repairs time and again.