One thing I noticed when doing my coolant change the other day. When I was trying to "bleed" the system, I did my fill up. After fill up I did open the petcock on the engine block until I got a good flow of pink. Just to help ensure it was all premix in there not just water. Started the engine, and allowed to get warm. Also with engine running I again bled down from the petcock to again ensure only coolant. This action maybe allowed an additional pint of fluid out. But I felt better knowing i have a full charge of actual coolant, Anyway ran the engine at what sounded like fast idle (maybe 1700 or so RPM), and waited until I saw coolant flow in radiator. Though oddly upper rad hose never got really "hot" to touch. I did put a thermometer in the rad neck and only max saw about 160. When I do this on a car, I usually see close to thermostat rating at this point. In any case I ran it about 20 minutes like this until no bubbles were present, made sure over flow tank was at level and reinstalled rad cap. Ran the unit around, next day cut grass and noted after the system had pressurized and upper hose was quite hot to touch. Indicating to me proper thermostat operation. Bottom line I'm thinking it's likely fine and I was seeing the result of the bypass allowing flow through rad while I was bleeding. And given it was running at fast idle hood up the engine was never going to become warm enough to allow flow through the t/stat. Bottom line only wondering if perhaps I should think about installing a new one or not? Machine is a 2005 IIRC and no one has touched the bolts on the housing ever. Runs like a top.