Reminds me of an incident in a machine shop I worked in years ago. We had a machine analyst (or anal list, as we referred to him) who diagnosed maintenance problems & set priorities for the millwrights who repaired the machines. While looking over an old horizontal mill, he spotted a set of four sheared off bolts that looked a lot like the subject bolts pictured above. He thought this would be a good job for our two rookie millwrights, and set them to work. They spent two full days drilling, hammering, heating, breaking easy-outs, cussing, and got no where. Finally one of them noticed that the threads appeared to be left-handed, so they tried the other direction, and all 4 bolts easily spun into the machine & dropped out of sight. Turns out they held part of the transmission to the crankcase from the inside! It took a more experienced millwright about a week to put the machine back together.
I agree, unless it's causing an obvious problem, I wouldn't open that can of worms.