Continuing the conversation.
I'm pleased to see others are vocal about the benefits of propane and whole-house transfer switches.
We started the trend in our community and have helped about a two dozen others install all types standby gensets.
When talking with prospective owners about fuel storage we've learned to ask how they currently manage for lawnmowers and other small engines they own. Twice we've been shown a red plastic can in the garage closet next to the water heater.
The one greatest problem in owning a genset is fuel storage. Serious fuel storage. Enough fuel to run you for the next 3-days (FEMA's 72-hour policy of wait 'till help arrives) although we tend to argue for one solid week. Minimum. Which is where propane comes in.
We're literally at the rump-end of a ratty co-op line. Better now since the last ice storm took out more than 8,000 poles. We'll go on genset at least once a month, up to a day per episode. Ice storms? 27-days is our personal best. There was zero travel for the first week. Zero. The entire county was out for one solid week. Zero, zip, nada, nothing.
So where will fuel come from if you're not storing it? That's the question. Propane is the answer.
One poster posits that a genset can be too large. I differ. For practical discussions, an individual typically can't buy too large a generator, due to cost. Yes, a larger machine is inefficient in fuel use, but once the decision is made to install a genset, that argument goes out the window. Trade efficiency for convenience. Budget for the largest machine you can afford and then strain a bit and increase by one increment. We're talking about emergency conditions: fuel- and size-efficiency become secondary.
Too many times we've seen a household trying to make it on 3- to 5-Kw and then somebody forgets and flips the toaster while the microwave is running. There she goes: breakers trip.
Also for consideration is how your place is heated. Summer is hard but survivable. Winter can be tough. If you've got electric resistance heating or heat pump you need more power, lots more power. 'Emergency' heat on your heat pump supplemental strip heaters can easily use up 10-Kw. If you're on oil and you only need a pump and blower, different story.
If on waterwell using electric submersible, you don't want to go low-voltage due to domestic household loads and burn up the pump. That'll make a larger genset look cheap in comparison.
One poster, whom I greatly respect, describes backfeeding. Don't. Instead, install a whole-house transfer switch. Without the switch (auto or manual type) you get to continuously juggle extension cords either from the genset through a window or cracked door or dryer vent or from the six or eight receptacles energized by one of the little 'cracker box' supplemental breakers sold with smaller units. Pay the freight to get a whole-house transfer switch installed if you can't yourself and go the whole-house route for peace of mind.
It's described to flip breakers in order to accomplish backfeeding. First, don't. Second, the ONLY way to be CERTAIN the [back]feeding generator is isolated from the grid is (1) properly installed transfer switch or (2) remove the utility meter from its socket and cover the hole with plastic.
Concerning auto transfer switches. We keep ours on 'manual' and perform our own run-tests and switch-over. Had a house fire we responded to where an icestorm took out the weatherhead and the auto-switch didn't trip and the house burned while the aluminum siding was energized. Interesting event.
Consider the possibilities of a dual-purpose generator. This is something we've proposed for neighbors that want the security of a genset but struggle with the cost for a dedicated unit.
Go with a larger-capacity name brand engine-driven welder generator fitted for propane. The big name long-line machines are superb units and you can still find some models that have real copper windings. Or electronic-inverter type if that's your desire.
Our backup-to-the-backup puts out 12-Kw and only uses about 12-15-gallons per day. Coupled with a premium engine, these little guys are outstanding choices. And you can weld when the grid is behaving. And there is a huge resale market if you change your mind.
No matter what unit you choose, stock parts close at hand: filters (fuel, oil), oil, antifreeze, distilled water, belts, fuses, jumper cables, flashlights, anything expendable during a long run.
One more point: if your unit doesn't have an automatic battery maintainer installed, it should.
Comments suggestions thoughts ideas all invited; please post that we may all learn.