The oil filter is at the BEGINNING of the gallery. For the filter to catch anything…it had to get all the way thru the system and back to the sump to be picked up by the oil pump. By that time any damage is already done. REAL mechanics do not deliberately introduce metal filings/chips to the oil gallery. Shadetrees might.
If that hole produces oil under pressure then if it is drilled or tapped it might help clear out the hole by running the engine for a short period. I think the Best Advice is to properly plug it.
Ever pull a magnetic oil drain plug (especially on new engines breaking in)? You will find very small pieces of metal that flake/chip off various gears, etc. They are generally too small to be of any consequence. These too make their way through the oiling system until they reach the filter where they are trapped. We aren't talking chunks of metal.
Anything too large to get in between the clearances of rod or crank bearings and their respective journals obviously can't harm anything. Anything small enough to do so (unless in a huge amount) is of little concern. It is not unusual to find very small bits of metal (you really have to look) embedded in the soft surface of a crank bearing or rod bearing. And since the clearance is there so that each reciprocating part rides a film of oil (NOT metal to metal) they have no effect.
Yes, it is always your purpose to not 'deliberately' introduce metal chips (of significant size) into the internals of an engine. That is why when tapping....you coat the tap with grease and clean it frequently. It has worked fine for thousands of folks for a hundred years or so....(when disassembly of the part doesn't make sense) or is not possible.
I wouldn't do it on a rocket carrying 7 astronauts into space...for obvious reasons. Conversely, I would have no reservations doing it on a tractor engine IF a press fit plug is proving unreliable.