Did you clean the surface under the end of the new ground cable where it attaches to the tractor? Is the bolt shiny and clean? When you put the new starter on, did you clean or make sure the mating surface on the block was clean to get a good ground?
I did when I installed the ground cable, but quite frankly, cleaning the starter contact never even entered my mind. I guess it never occurred to me that they would be a frame ground, but I went out and did that this morning and it started right up. Assuming that will keep starting now, I am a very happy old guy! Thank you all for your help.
While I have you all on the line, what does the smoking vent tube indicate?(I think it is a vent tube)