The case appears to be aluminum, so soft wire brushes work well. You need to clean all the 'buildup' around the diodes and the 'studs'. I'd take it all apart, replace all the screws and insulating washers. Check each diode to be sure it's good. Then, after spending 1/2 day at that, go into my parts department, grab a 100V 50A diode bridge, bolt it to a heatsink, and wire it up to mate with the tractor wiring....but... Seeing how old the unit is, I have to question how good the wiring on the tractor is. One of those 'slippery slopes' - 'while we're here' deals.
It is possible all diodes are fine, be nice to restore to original condition.....