BX2350: just installed a Kubota Engine Block heater; how long can I leave it on without burning the element?

SpokaneDude

Member

Equipment
BX2350, FM 125 tiller, Land Pride blade, BotaProducts fuel & HST filter mods
Oct 24, 2020
92
13
8
Spokane, WA
Some say 1 hour, some say over-night... what is the safest recommended time to warm it up?
 

85Hokie

Moderator
Staff member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
BX-25D ,PTB. Under Armor, '90&'92-B7100HST's, '06 BX1850 FEL
Jul 13, 2013
10,769
2,581
113
Bedford - VA
What you really want to know, is at WHAT point is the cooling equaling the heating?

I do not have a masters in thermal dynamics - but I bet you this, after an hour there about, the heating of the water will not longer be effective.

AS the water is heated, THAT heat is transferred to block and though convection all the metal parts will start to absorb the heat of the water - NOW at that point the cold air is sucking the heat right of those metal parts.

Even as the water "moves" through the system slowly I might add, it will reach a point where the heating will be almost worthless and a waste of electricity.

My advice - get you a infrared thermometer and take measurements after an hour then 2 hours and so on, only then will you see where the cut off is - all this depends ON HOW COLD it is too!!! The colder the air, the longer you will need to burn the heating coil.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users

GreensvilleJay

Well-known member

Equipment
BX23-S,57 A-C D-14,58 A-C D-14, 57 A-C D-14,tiller,cults,Millcreek 25G spreader,
Apr 2, 2019
11,660
5,044
113
Greensville,Ontario,Canada
your question requires several more questions before a reasonable answer can posted
1st is tractor in a garage or out in the open
2nd is tractor surrounded by sheets of plywood to block the wind
3rd is tractor covered with a quilt or similar covering
4th tractor temperature when parked
5th ambient temperature of surrounding air
6th any wind in the area
7th bare tractor or covered in ice/snow
8th power rating of the 'block heater'
9th antifreeze/water ratio
10 there's a lot more,some subtle but important.

generally speaking, if your tractor is in an unheated but draft free garage,1-4 hours before using the tractor should be OK. There's a lot of 'math' involved after you get 'real world data' to get the exact amount of time needed for optimum result, ie warm engine without wasting electrons.

I used to remotely 'setback thermostats' in small to medium sized companies3 decades ago. it took some time, but I could 'tweak' the units to get clients 35% fuel cost savings.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

06B3030

Active member

Equipment
B3030, LA403, BH75, York Rake, Plug Aerator, 6' Rear Mower, Forks, Weight Box
Sep 21, 2015
170
226
43
MA
I have a B3030 and installed a block heater right after I got it. It's really a "coolant" heater, where the heated coolant warms the block, thus warming oil as well. I've found during winter months with temps in the 20's, after 30-45 mins with the heater plugged in, and an 8 count on the glow, it starts pretty much like a summer start. The tractor is in an unheated garage, so it is protected from the elements.

I have a Bluetooth outlet that lets me switch the heater on before I plan to use it. As others have mentioned, the block will continue to absorb the heat from the heated coolant. With sub freezing temps, the cold air is drawing the heat from the block. I would bet that as long as there's coolant in the block, you're fine.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users

Lug66

Active member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
LX2610HSDC, Z422KWT
Jun 7, 2023
116
67
28
SW Michigan
I’ve found that three to five hours prior to start works for me. I’m talking cold soaked in Alaska as well as Michigan. I used a timer most of the time. You might consider doing a trial run on the circuit that you are going to use.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

The Evil Twin

Well-known member

Equipment
L2501, LA526,
Jul 19, 2022
2,866
2,915
113
Virginia
If you don't have a Bluetooth outlet, the Meross Wi-Fi plug in switches have worked well for me for years. You can set a routine for a time to turn off. I set it for 3 hours for the truck heater. When I turn it on, it stays on for 3 hours. That way, if I see a squirrel, I don't have to remember to unplug it.
 

6869704x4

Well-known member

Equipment
L45TLB, 49 8N, 57 641, RTV-X1120D, Z422
Jun 29, 2011
332
443
63
SE, NM
your question requires several more questions before a reasonable answer can posted
1st is tractor in a garage or out in the open
2nd is tractor surrounded by sheets of plywood to block the wind
3rd is tractor covered with a quilt or similar covering
4th tractor temperature when parked
5th ambient temperature of surrounding air
6th any wind in the area
7th bare tractor or covered in ice/snow
8th power rating of the 'block heater'
9th antifreeze/water ratio
10 there's a lot more,some subtle but important.

generally speaking, if your tractor is in an unheated but draft free garage,1-4 hours before using the tractor should be OK. There's a lot of 'math' involved after you get 'real world data' to get the exact amount of time needed for optimum result, ie warm engine without wasting electrons.

I used to remotely 'setback thermostats' in small to medium sized companies3 decades ago. it took some time, but I could 'tweak' the units to get clients 35% fuel cost savings.
My first two questions would be how big is the engine and how many watts is the heater
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

cthomas

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
LX2610 HSDC
Jan 1, 2017
865
580
93
La Farge Wi
I plug mine in about mid-December and unplug it about mid-April. Electricity is cheap.
 

North Idaho Wolfman

Moderator
Staff member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3450DT-GST, Woods FEL, B7100 HSD, FEL, 60" SB, 743 Bobcat with V2203, and more
Jun 9, 2013
30,543
6,596
113
Sandpoint, ID
An hour in our climate is good to get it warm enough for a smooth start.
 
  • Love
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users

Trimley

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
BX23SLSB-R-1 plus additions
Jul 25, 2023
1,185
879
113
PNW-WA
I think I'd toss a blanket or a larger thermal curtain over it, then use a heat lamp, they're rated for 5000 hours. Leave it on underneath it.
 

SpokaneDude

Member

Equipment
BX2350, FM 125 tiller, Land Pride blade, BotaProducts fuel & HST filter mods
Oct 24, 2020
92
13
8
Spokane, WA
Thank you everybody for responding... I'm going to go with 1 hour, feeling the hose from the radiator and go on the safe side... it's an old tractor and don't want any more repair bills...
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

Flintknapper

Well-known member
Premium Member

Equipment
L2350DT
May 3, 2022
1,783
2,250
113
Deep East Texas
Thank you everybody for responding... I'm going to go with 1 hour, feeling the hose from the radiator and go on the safe side... it's an old tractor and don't want any more repair bills...
Sounds good. In the end....you'll find out what works for you.

Your title suggests you are concerned with 'burning out' the heater element, but the thread ultimately addressed the most 'efficient' run time.

With respect to longevity of the heater: It is a Direct Resistance Element (no different than in your typical water heater), so it will eventually wear out. Of most importance is that it is ALWAYS submerged in coolant. Otherwise it 'can' burn out in minutes.

As has already been discussed there is a threshold of run time (mostly temperature dependent) that will provide adequate heat to help start the engine vs. unnecessary waste of running full time.

Conditions (temp, wind, etc) and the possible inconvenience of you 'tending' the run time will dictate what each person chooses to do. But I wouldn't worry about burning the element out....provided it is NEVER dry (when running).
 

SpokaneDude

Member

Equipment
BX2350, FM 125 tiller, Land Pride blade, BotaProducts fuel & HST filter mods
Oct 24, 2020
92
13
8
Spokane, WA
Sounds good. In the end....you'll find out what works for you.

Your title suggests you are concerned with 'burning out' the heater element, but the thread ultimately addressed the most 'efficient' run time.

With respect to longevity of the heater: It is a Direct Resistance Element (no different than in your typical water heater), so it will eventually wear out. Of most importance is that it is ALWAYS submerged in coolant. Otherwise it 'can' burn out in minutes.

As has already been discussed there is a threshold of run time (mostly temperature dependent) that will provide adequate heat to help start the engine vs. unnecessary waste of running full time.

Conditions (temp, wind, etc) and the possible inconvenience of you 'tending' the run time will dictate what each person chooses to do. But I wouldn't worry about burning the element out....provided it is NEVER dry (when running).
Interesting,., that's what the repair tech also told me make sure the fluid level is at the top of the radiator, and he showed me how to squeeze the outlet from the radiator to test the heat.....
Thanks for the info.
 

BX'r

Member

Equipment
BX2370
Jun 13, 2020
81
17
8
ipsc
I could only get a year and half out of the block heaters , the longest time left on would be an hour and a half, went through two and then installed a timer that allows it to turn on for twenty minutes then off for five, can turn it on remotely from the house . Also installed a an ammeter so I can see if and when it fails.
This year I installed a battery blanket, combined they draw less than 4 amps.
 

DustyRusty

Well-known member

Equipment
2020 BX23S, BX2822 Snowblower, Curtis Deluxe Cab,
Nov 8, 2015
6,293
4,872
113
North East CT
I had a block heater installed in my BX22 when I purchased it in 2002 or 2003, and and used it every winter till I sold the tractor in 2020. I would plug it in when I knew it was going to snow overnight and leave it plugged in till I went out to snowblow. Don't know if the one that I got was the best of the batch or if I was just lucky. My block heater never burned out. Possibly I have better electrons at my home than other people have at their home. Do better electrons lead to a longer life?
 

ve9aa

Well-known member

Equipment
TG1860, BX2380 -backblade, bx2830 snowblower, fel, weight box,pallet forks,etc
Apr 11, 2021
1,202
982
113
NB, Canada
How long is a piece of string? :rolleyes:

OK, OK, seriously...you'll figure it out. An hour or so it what I've used for some of my old diesels. I always put them on a timer to start an hour or two before I was due to head out in the morning (then shut off after) and that way if I was sick, vacation day, weekend, whatever, I'd only use an hour of electricity.

YMMV
 

GreensvilleJay

Well-known member

Equipment
BX23-S,57 A-C D-14,58 A-C D-14, 57 A-C D-14,tiller,cults,Millcreek 25G spreader,
Apr 2, 2019
11,660
5,044
113
Greensville,Ontario,Canada
OK, 'less than 4 amps' kinda confirms the 400 Watt value I suggested. probably 300 watt as battery blanket may draw an amp .

It's really sad these block heaters don't last at least 10-15 years. properly designed and built with correct materials they would. Be interesting to see WHY they failed.
 

Hkb82

Well-known member

Equipment
M7060, Ford 5600, can-am defender
Nov 17, 2021
414
336
63
42
Ontario Canada
I sure wish my tractor was kept close enough I could use a Bluetooth plug. That sounds like the best option. I use a plug timer and once the snow is around or a big dump is predicted I set it to run for 2 hrs 8am-10am and then anytime after 9am coffee is go time. If I don’t need to blow snow it just shuts off at 10am. If it’s a random time I need it I try and give it an hour to heat up but to be honest I’ve never really had a hard start from cold weather with my m7060. My old Ford 5600 is a different story. I’m not in Alaska kind of temps but we do see some cold weeks in Ontario. Less these days then 10 years ago. For me I’m just looking to add a bit of heat plus the glow plugs. It always still runs for a bit before I start to work it. I know others who just plug it in and let it stay plugged in when not in use during the winter.