Hydraulic leak from top of transmission/rear axle housing

DigitalDruid

New member

Equipment
L2501DT
Sep 13, 2024
2
0
1
Placerville, CA USA
Newbie to tractors here, but I've had decades of mechanical experience...
I have a L2501DT tractor that has a hydraulic fluid leak that appears to be coming from a bolt on the upper left side of the rear housing cover plate (differential/axle) under the seat.
In the pictures you can see the leakage from the top of the housing around the bolt, down the left side of the housing and all over the drawbar (removed for cleaning).
It may be due to me overfilling the fluid as I find it extremely difficult to see the fluid level through the inspection port, which just looks cloudy all the time. I suspect that as I used the tractor, the fluid heated up and expanded, creating too much pressure inside the rear axle/transmission housing...
So I have three questions for the more experienced folks out there:
  1. Have you seen anything like this before?
  2. There appears to be some sort of flexible washer under the bolt head. I'm currently assuming if I remove the bolt and replace the washer, that will stop the leak (provided I can get the correct fluid level in the hydraulic/transmission/axle system).
  3. Is there any OEM or 3rd party replacement part for the inspection port that offers better visibility?
Thanks in advance for any assistance you may be able to provide.
 

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DigitalDruid

New member

Equipment
L2501DT
Sep 13, 2024
2
0
1
Placerville, CA USA
From other sources, I now suspect I've definitely overfilled the case...as they pointed out the vent tube (a little black U-shaped hose) exits right in front of the bolt head that I originally thought was the source of the leak.
Another source said they used a bit of John Deere red hydraulic dye to aid in seeing the fluid level through the inspection port.
So I've got an errand to do and a procedure to slowly drain the fluid (while on level ground) to get it down to the correct level.
Any additional comments here are appreciated...since I'm learning. TIA.
 

je1279

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LX2610 w/ 60" MMM, LP 72" Snow Plow, EA Wicked 55" Grapple, and Woods 60" BB
Dec 6, 2020
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Upstate NY
From other sources, I now suspect I've definitely overfilled the case...as they pointed out the vent tube (a little black U-shaped hose) exits right in front of the bolt head that I originally thought was the source of the leak.
Another source said they used a bit of John Deere red hydraulic dye to aid in seeing the fluid level through the inspection port.
So I've got an errand to do and a procedure to slowly drain the fluid (while on level ground) to get it down to the correct level.
Any additional comments here are appreciated...since I'm learning. TIA.
On level ground, I would just suck out some of the fluid until you see a small area at the top of the sight glass without fluid. While your there, make sure that the hole at the end of the vent tube doesn't have any crud buildup in it. After that, you should be good to go.
 
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North Idaho Wolfman

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L3450DT-GST, Woods FEL, B7100 HSD, FEL, 60" SB, 743 Bobcat with V2203, and more
Jun 9, 2013
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Sandpoint, ID
You nailed your issue.
Overfilling is a bad thing.
 
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Blondie70

Member

Equipment
L2501DT('18)L2501('15)
Aug 6, 2016
266
6
18
Poplarville, MS
I had mine overfull and it didn't hurt anything.
Here's what I did. .....Put tractor on a slight incline with site glass on the upper side. Get a big clean bucket and funnel and reach down there and unscrew the siteglass.....it's plastic and easy to remove. Catch all the oil. While it's draining, clean the siteglass. Put glass (plastic)back in and get tractor level....then , by removing siteglass again....get the level down so you can see it in the glass. (nice and snug, but handtite on the siteglass). Filter all the oil thru an American Made T-shirt (good luck finding that) and presto....lots of extra oil for next change!.............good luck