single action cylinder question(s)

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
So looking at the schematic below, I'm confused by the suggestion "You can connect the unused port to a tank return (recommended)." For example, if I'm using ports 2a and 3a to control a pair of single acting cylinders, are you suggesting connecting 2b and 3b to a tank return?

mx6000_hydraulic_flow_folding_cutter.jpg
 

Dustball

Active member

Equipment
2016 B2650HSDC
Sep 15, 2023
356
232
43
Hudson, WI
This is an easy way to visualize the hydraulic circuit.

-When the spool is moved to the A side, the cylinder extends and the air inside the cylinder is vented through the breather.
-When the spool is moved to the B side, the cylinder retracts and the fluid is returned to the tank for both the fluid coming back from the cylinder and the fluid coming from the pump. Air is drawn back into the cylinder through the breather to prevent a vacuum.
-When the spool is in the center position, the fluid coming from the pump is circulated back to the tank.

For the single acting cylinder, you'll need a breather on the open port and a directional flow control on the connected port so the load doesn't drop like a rock.

1740542975643.png
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
I tried to clean up the schematic in the WSM for clarity, but this is the stack of three open center auxiliary hydraulic valves or rear remotes when the levers (valves) are in the center (neutral) position. There are check valves to prevent flow back towards the pump.

View attachment 149231

Here's the flow when a valve is activated, let's call it position 1.

View attachment 149232

Here's the flow when the valve is activated in the opposite direction.

View attachment 149233
There is no questuon the main PRV will unload at max system pressure. If it did not normal operstions woild fry the pump in short order. The PRV in the loader valve will do the same.

My point was and is you can prevent the system from unloading through the PRV with a simple tank return.

Dan
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
This is an easy way to visualize the hydraulic circuit.

-When the spool is moved to the A side, the cylinder extends and the air inside the cylinder is vented through the breather.
-When the spool is moved to the B side, the cylinder retracts and the fluid is returned to the tank for both the fluid coming back from the cylinder and the fluid coming from the pump. Air is drawn back into the cylinder through the rklfts breather to prevent a vacuum.
Depends on the cylinder design. A true displacement type SA cylinder has no internal seal,only one port, and dies not have a brearher. Different animal than a DA cylinder being used in a SA application.

They are inexpensive, trouble free, and have been used on agricultural equipment for better part of a century Common examples are snow plow angling and forklift mast cylinders.

Dan

1000001493.jpg
 
Last edited:

Tx Jim

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
M7040 HDC & JD 4255
Apr 30, 2013
1,210
133
63
Coyote Flats,Texas
I operated one way cylinders on my H&S hi-cap rake on a Ford 6700 for over 15 yrs with no hyd tank return that gave no hyd problems. That set-up raked several 1000's of acres. I also operated one way cylinder on disc cutter on a Kubota M7040 with hyd hyd oil tank return with no known hyd problems. YMMV
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
I operated one way cylinders on my H&S hi-cap rake on a Ford 6700 for over 15 yrs with no hyd tank return that gave no hyd problems. That set-up raked several 1000's of acres. I also operated one way cylinder on disc cutter on a Kubota M7040 with hyd hyd oil tank return with no known hyd problems. YMMV
I would have expected a SA/DA switchable valve like this on a Ford 6700.

Dan

1000001498.png
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
There is no questuon the main PRV will unload at max system pressure. If it did not normal operstions woild fry the pump in short order. The PRV in the loader valve will do the same.

My point was and is you can prevent the system from unloading through the PRV with a simple tank return.

Dan
I don't understand where the tank return would be installed referring to the schematic that I created and posted above (#21) and again below. The oil is returning from where? As the pump starts to dead head when the piston reaches the end of its travel, the only way to relieve that pressure is to allow the valve to return to neutral or for the PRV to open.

mx6000_hydraulic_flow_folding_cutter.jpg
 
Last edited:

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
I don't understand where the tank return would be installed referring to the schematic that I created and posted above (#21). The oil is returning from where?
Pressurized oil is returning from the unused remote coupler so it is not dead headed during retract.

Connect a small (1/4") hose to any sump return point on the transmission and use a male quick connect to plug it into the remote when operating a SA implement. When not on use simply tie it up out of the way. Just like Kubota does on some of the backhoes.

Dan
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
Pressurized oil is returning from the unused remote coupler so it is not dead headed during retract.

Connect a small (1/4") hose to any sump return point on the transmission and use a male quick connect to plug it into the remote when operating a SA implement. When not on use simply tie it up out of the way. Just like Kubota does on some of the backhoes.

Dan
So like this? When the valve is out of the neutral position 3b (in this example) is directed to the tank so why would there be pressure in the line to 3b?

mx6000_hydraulic_flow_folding_cutter_return.jpg
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
So like this? When the valve is out of the neutral position 3b (in this example) is directed to the tank so why would there be pressure in the line to 3b?

View attachment 149269
You have diagrammed extend which works fine.

When you move spool to retract 3A is connected to tank and 3B is connected to pump. If 3B is not connected to anything the pump and valve hit max pressure and the pump unloads across the PRV until the spool is returned to neutral.

Dab
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
You have diagrammed extend which works fine.

When you move spool to retract 3A is connected to tank and 3B is connected to pump. If 3B is not connected to anything the pump and valve hit max pressure and the pump unloads across the PRV until the spool is returned to neutral.

Dab
Wouldn't pressure be required from 3a as I've shown in order to retract the piston and raise the wings? See the cylinder in the photo below. I'm assuming that pressure is acting on the backside of the piston thereby driving the piston to the retracted position. I would also assume that this cylinder doesn't need a spring since the weight of the wings will extend the cylinder if there's no pressure at the inlet port of the cylinder.

cylinder_left.jpg
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
Wouldn't pressure be required from 3a as I've shown in order to retract the piston and raise the wings? See the cylinder in the photo below. I'm assuming that pressure is acting on the backside of the piston thereby driving the piston to the retracted position. I would also assume that this cylinder doesn't need a spring since the weight of the wings will extend the cylinder if there's no pressure at the inlet port of the cylinder.

View attachment 149270
No. Thats fundamentally wrong.

On a SA cylinder pressure is only used to extend the cylinder

To retract it the cylinder is connected to tank and the force of gravity/load pushes the rod in.

Dan
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
No. Thats fundamentally wrong.

On a SA cylinder pressure is only used to extend the cylinder

To retract it the cylinder is connected to tank and the force of gravity/load pushes the rod in.

Dan
This is really confusing. 😂 Look at the wing cylinder when the wing is down. The piston is fully extended. To raise the wing, the piston has to be retracted. Based on the location of the inlet port to the cylinder, I'm not following your logic.

rc3712_12.jpg
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
This is really confusing. 😂 Look at the wing cylinder when the wing is down. The piston is fully extended. To raise the wing, the piston has to be retracted. Based on the location of the inlet port to the cylinder, I'm not following your logic.

View attachment 149271
Those cylinders are an odd construction. Ordinarily the hose would go to the base end which is plugged. My guess is if you look at a component breakdown you will find there is no internal piston and seal. Oil entering the top travels down to the base end around the rod and the resulting pressure against the base of the rod forces the rod out. Its a displacement cylinder like I pictured above and can be fed from either port. Kind of clever.

Dan
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
Those cylinders are an odd construction. Ordinarily the hose would go to the base end which is plugged. My guess is if you look at a component breakdown you will find there is no internal piston and seal. Oil entering the top travels down to the base end around the rod and the resulting pressure against the base of the rod forces the rod out. Its a displacement cylinder like I pictured above and can be fed from either port. Kind of clever.

Dan
Here are the cylinders on the folding cutter. There are two 810-150C cylinders, one for each wing, and one 850-217C for the center deck. I've added the schematics from the part manual for the RC3712.

810-150C.jpg


850-217C.jpg
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
OK -looks like it is pressure retract and gravity extend. Basically a DA cylinder being used for SA operation. You still have max pressure on the unused work port during gravity extend.

Dan
 

McMXi

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
***Current*** M6060HDC, MX6000HSTC & GL7000 ***Sold*** MX6000HST & BX25DLB
Feb 9, 2021
6,037
7,456
113
Montana
OK -looks like it is pressure retract and gravity extend. Basically a DA cylinder being used for SA operation. You still have max pressure on the unused work port during gravity extend.

Dan
Funnily enough, last summer after I had finished cutting around my place, I raised the wings but the tractor and cutter were on a slight incline (left to right). I had to push one of the wings over the vertical position in order to get that one wing back on the ground. 😂
 

Tx Jim

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
M7040 HDC & JD 4255
Apr 30, 2013
1,210
133
63
Coyote Flats,Texas
I would have expected a SA/DA switchable valve like this on a Ford 6700.

Dan

View attachment 149258
Ford 6700 tractor that I owned could have had that type valve but I never looked for it due to my 6700 have a cab obscuring sight of the valve body & the fact the single acting cylinders lowered rake wheels with no problems.
 

GreensvilleJay

Well-known member

Equipment
BX23-S,57 A-C D-14,58 A-C D-14, 57 A-C D-14,tiller,cults,Millcreek 25G spreader,
Apr 2, 2019
12,565
5,412
113
Greensville,Ontario,Canada
It looks like a DA cylinder to me. Maybe they plumbed to the 'rod side' for less speed (area is reduced by rod area) ? Not much, but normally you plumb the other way. Bet LP uses that cylinder in a lot of applications and this 'configuration' works well for the wings ?
 

TheOldHokie

Well-known member
Lifetime Member

Equipment
L3901/LA525, B7200DT/B1630, G2160/RCK60, G2460/RCK60
Apr 6, 2021
9,006
4,704
113
Myersville, MD
windyridgefarm.us
It looks like a DA cylinder to me. Maybe they plumbed to the 'rod side' for less speed (area is reduced by rod area) ? Not much, but normally you plumb the other way. Bet LP uses that cylinder in a lot of applications and this 'configuration' works well for the wings ?
Its a stock Red Lion DA cylinder plumbed for a SA application. They used the rod rather than base end to make it pull rather than push..

Dan