Gee... maybe no crime was committed???
Even without malicious intent, there is a level of negligence that rises to culpable negligence; i.e. criminal negligence. Accidentally shooting someone resulting in their death (at least in the US) is one of the typically clear cases of culpable negligence, which is the basis for criminal statutes variously called manslaughter (which may be divided into voluntary and involuntary), negligent homicide, third degree murder, and maybe some other titles that all reference the same thing. In many jurisdictions, causing a death while driving under the influence also meets the definition or may fall under a separate death by motor vehicle, which is also a criminal offense.
Basically, intent to harm is highly unlikely to be relevant to whether A crime occurred unless New Mexico has very odd laws. In every state I am familiar with (pretty much those east of the Mississippi) the true question is not “was a crime committed?” The question is exactly what crime was committed (murder, voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, etc.) and what person or persons committed crimes. Since, in the absence of malice, that’s based on negligence (duty owed, duty breached, damage proximately resulting) much of that decision rests on what duty the involved parties (armorer, assistant director, actor, producers, director) owed, did they breach that legal duty, and did their breach of duty proximately result in Hutchins’ death. If investigators can determine who loaded the live round, that person may be in trouble as well. Once all those duties and potential breaches of duties are established, the DA has to compare the facts to the specific statutes in the jurisdiction to determine exactly what statutes are applicable before making final formal charges. Injuries inflicted negligently but without malice that don’t result in death, even if serious, are often left to civil actions. In cases of death there’s almost always criminality in cases of culpable (exceptionally egregious) negligence.
All that got me to wondering what the law is in NM as I still maintain I’m not an expert in NM law. The NM statute is quite similar to others whose practical application I am familiar with.
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“Involuntary manslaughter consists of manslaughter committed… in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death… without due caution and circumspection.”
I’m aware that’s a partially redacted quote of the full citation. There are a bunch of “or’s” in there so boiled it down to the options most favorable to Baldwin and the others involved by choosing the lowest bar of the options. That assumes there was no “heat of passion or argument” to meet the voluntary manslaughter requirements and the act wasn’t in and of itself unlawful (simply discharging the gun wasn’t unlawful) but was a lawful act which might produce death without due caution and circumspection. To argue that the duty of due caution and circumspection was not breached in a case of an activity, pointing a functional firearm at a person and pulling the trigger, where that activity directly resulted in death is nonsensical to the point the legal principle of res ipsa loquitur (the mere fact that it occurred speaks for itself) appears clearly applicable.
So was a crime committed? A plain reading of the involuntary manslaughter statute in New Mexico indicates if the answer was no, Hutchins would still be alive. Assuming the news reports of Ms. Hutchins’ demise due to an accidental discharge of a firearm are accurate, the answer is yes, a crime was committed.
The more salient question is exactly what crimes were committed and what person, persons, or corporations committed those crimes. Somehow the cynical part of me (most of me at this point) has to suspect Baldwin will either skate on the criminal charges or get a slap on the wrist while someone with less resources to fight with will take a hard fall. The DA is unlikely to want the OJ trial, part 2. They’re better at overcharging people who can’t afford a defense and taking a plea deal based on reduced charges closer to what they should have been in the first place. Nothing against the DA in NM, that’s just how they are here. Baldwin is more likely to quietly take a hit on the civil side of it.
Just an opinion. Could be completely wrong, aside from the statute is what it is.