Short answer – 50/50 coolant mix which will includes additives for lubrication. 50/50 pre-mixed is readily available so you don't have to bother mixing your own.
Long answer - Pure water has low alkalinity, meaning it lacks the natural buffering capacity to resist pH fluctuations. Alkalinity is a measurement of the carbonate and bicarbonate levels in the water. As we purify our makeup water (i.e. distilled water) and lower its alkalinity, we reduce its natural ability to buffer pH changes. This sensitivity can lead to weak acids, like carbonic acid.
Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, which corrodes steel and low-alloy metals, potentially leading to pitting and leaks. While a greater concern in high-pressure systems, the formation of carbonic acid can also impact low-pressure environments, especially in ultra-pure water where pH buffering capacity is low.