Story of an Old Rotary Cutter

NCL4701

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Sometime in the 10 years between my leaving home and building a house about 100 yards from my parents and brother, my father bought a used 5’ rotary cutter (bush hog) that looked like it had a pretty rough life before he got it. That would put his ownership originating somewhere between 1985 and 1996.

From 1996 to 2019 I never touched this cutter. I put no telling how many hundreds (more like thousands) of hours on his tractors between ages of 8 and 18, but it was made clear as an adult, I wasn’t allowed to use his tractors or equipment of any description with rare exceptions when it was for his benefit and he couldn’t figure out any other options. It was his equipment so I respected that and he didn’t owe me any explanation.

When he moved from the farm where I grew up to the place we are now, his tractors were a 9N and Farmall H. He had a couple of small fields, about an acre total, up by the public road that needed bush hogging a couple times a year and that was it. I know he used this thing with the 9N a couple times with limited success. He had planted trees in a 10’ x 10’ grid in the little fields in addition to a smattering of a dozen or so random trees already there which resulted in the need to back up and pull forward about 5000 times to mow more than a little of it. The H had a loader on it so it wouldn’t fit with all the trees. He kept it mowed at least once a year.

Around 2008 or 2009 my mother’s Parkinson’s progressed to the point he couldn’t do much more than what was absolutely necessary outside. My brother and his wife had moved out of state. Dad wouldn’t allow anyone to help with Mom; it was the job he signed up for and he was going to do it even if it killed him, which it nearly did. After getting into a somewhat tense discussion about it he did give permission for me to mow the little fields that hadn’t been mowed in two years so long as I didn’t use any of his equipment. Over the next few days, I got the grass and briars mowed with my MTD box store riding mower. I’d have to stop when the gas in the gas tank got to boiling, but several sessions in the evenings after work got it done. I have no idea how it survived that abuse. From about 2011 to 2019, I mowed those fields with my lawnmower, first with that MTD and then with my Cub ZTR. They weren’t made for that. It was abusing them, but the rotary cutter was off limits.

About 2010, the county decided the 5000+ residences they wanted to put in all around us were going to need a sewer main, and they were going to put a section of it on our place on the north side of the creek (we live on the south side). They created a half mile or so grass strip 60’ to 100’ wide that’s kind of flat in some places but mostly sloped heavily. The H is useless on the slopes and rough terrain to get there and would be useless on the sloped sewer line if you somehow made it that far. I didn’t know until years later, but Dad tried with the 9N once. He said it barely got across the creek with all that weight hanging off the back, the slopes made it to where he couldn’t get to quite a bit of it, and at 540 on the PTO the ground speed in first gear was too fast to keep it from bogging in most of it. It just didn’t work for more than moderate grass.

Mom died in 2013. Dad had a semi-retired neighbor/friend. They hung out and did stuff together on the property, mostly around hunting. That guy had an old 35 +/- hp Workmaster that could run the bush hog. Once a year, before deer season, he’d make a few passes down the sewer line. Not exactly mow it but beat it down enough when a deer walked across the sewer line you could see it, shoot it, and not immediately lose it. He wouldn’t mow the fields by the road. I still flogged my poor lawnmower doing those. It was weird but I respected my father and if I couldn’t use his equipment even though the neighbor could, that was his prerogative. As an aside, I wasn’t allowed to hunt. My son was after I shamed my dad into letting his only grandson hunt at least a couple days.

2018. My father is now in his 80’s. He and I are outside at my brother’s old house talking about I don’t know what. There’s a ragged bass boat sitting by the basement garage so I ask him what he’s doing with that. It’s neighbor/friend’s. Motor doesn’t run, needs a little fiberglass work, and Dad is going to get it going in the next couple weeks when parts for the motor come in. Ask him if he still enjoys doing stuff like that. He says no, but he has no choice. I don’t like that. Over several conversations and a few observations the next couple months I find out Dad stored and maintains neighbor’s tractor but isn’t allowed to ever use it. Neighbor takes at least 7 deer per year from our place (way over the legal limit) before Dad is allowed one. Neighbor has access to buildings, computers, and various equipment way beyond anything close to reasonable because he “maintains” the property.

Early 2019. After a lot of research and a little shopping, I call my dad. Offer him a deal. I’m buying a tractor. That’s not a question, it’s being delivered next week. He has some 3 point implements and a better place to store it than I do. If I can store it at my brother’s old house and use his implements any time without asking, I’ll get him a key to my tractor and he can use it whenever he wants without asking. He asked what I was getting. Told him. He looked it up on the internet and told me to get him a key.

Our private road was in bad shape and somehow bush hogging had become the crux of the tail wagging the dog issue, so I knew I needed something more than his lightweight backblade for the road and a reliable bush hog. Asked him if the discounted implement in the package deal should be a box blade or bush hog. He said the bush hog looked like crap but nothing functionally wrong with it. He’d tried fixing the road but his blade and 3 tine subsoiler just bounced on it, so get the boxblade. Thus, I finally was allowed use of the ratty old bush hog.

Part 2 to follow.
 
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NCL4701

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IMG_5725.jpeg

This is what it looked like the first time I needed it after I was granted permission to touch it. April 2020. Dad was in inpatient rehab needing a knee replacement. Before taking it out, asked him if it needed anything or was it ready to go. He said it should be good to go so I hooked up and started mowing. If you look at the picture closely you might notice a few things. If you zoom in on the socket for the tail wheel spindle, it’s kind of egg shaped and there’s enough free play between the socket and shaft you can stick your little finger in there if your not concerned about getting it pinched off. Not much way to adequately grease that, but it still works so no worries. The toplink isn’t connected to the mower. The pin rattled out somewhere. Still haven’t found it but I had spares so no big deal. The big deal is the extreme vibration. PTO guard…I’m a fan of PTO guards. All my other implements have them and they’ll be replaced if damaged. This thing, if the PTO is on, you’re in mortal danger well before making it to the PTO shaft.

I stop, take this picture, figure Dad has nothing better to do on a Saturday when PT gives him a break, and call him to see if he knows what’s up with this bush hog that was allegedly ready to go. Tell him swagging the true RPM’s a bit, at 350 or so it’s a little concerning. More like 450, I’m starting to think maybe it has one broken blade. At 540 it just comes to pieces. If I was on the 9N I’d be concerned it would rattle it over on its side in a flat field. He said he didn’t know. He hadn’t run it in probably 10 years or more. Asked if I was running at 540 in heavy grass. Told him I was. He said there’s no history on it being run at 540 in heavy grass. Every other tractor it had ever been on, as soon as it hit grass, it slowed to well under 540. Asked when gear box oil last checked: never. Blades checked: never. Neighbor was the only one who ever ran it and that was maybe an hour and a half a year. About all he knew was neighbor never complained about anything other than needing 2 or 3 shear bolts every time he used it.

Great… Back to the shop. Blades were dull. Not factory profile but won’t slice paper dull; dull like someone had been mowing rip rap with it. One blade was swinging free like it should. The other was bound up tight to the stump jumper by the 30 yards or so of baling wire wrapped up in the stump jumper. Removed wire with significant effort with pliers and wire cutters. Returned blades to a reasonable approximation of factory profile with angle grinder. Found what appeared to be the word “Howes” on the left side. Unable to find any other identifying marks. A few minutes on the computer indicated it’s either a Howse 500C light duty cutter or an extremely similar model that preceded the 500C. Downloaded the owner manual. Checked oil in gearbox. There wasn’t any. Filled with 85/140 gear oil per the manual. Checked shear bolt specs: 1/2” x 3 1/2” Grade 5. A bit odd IME, but maybe why neighbor kept blowing shear pins while mowing rip rap or stumps or maybe just the sawgrass clumps in the creek bottom.

Back to work. All was well until I checked the oil after running it for a few hours on the front fields (my ZTR has not missed them) and sewer line. No oil in the box. Plenty on top of the deck around the blade bolt access hole and under the deck. Pulled the fill plug, tapped for a zerk, and filled with corn head grease. Much better.

Part 3 (final) to follow.
 
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PaulL

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You're still writing, but I'll comment.
Great story, and interesting.
Your Dad is getting on a bit. You have a lot of unknowns in this story - why did he do the things he did. If he passes without you asking him, you'll never know. You don't have to know, but it'd be really interesting (and maybe give closure) to understand exactly why some of those things were his decisions. It's all in the past and won't change, but would be interesting to know why you weren't to touch the machinery - was it because you should do stuff on your own, because he didn't like anyone touching his machinery, something else? Likewise, why was the neighbour maintaining the property when you were right there?
 

NCL4701

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Ran fine with no issues until last time I used it. Tail wheel fork rotates only about 50% of the time when turning. If it isn’t swiveling, it’s dragging the wheel sideways, plowing a little gouge in the grass. Not cool. I could blame myself for not greasing it, but with the huge gap, don’t how you really could grease it. As shown in the photo in prior post, the excessive gap isn’t new.
IMG_6218.jpeg
IMG_6217.jpeg
Socket is way out of round, very thin, cracked on one end, trumpeted on both ends; just wore slap out. If I was a skilled welder and fabricator like some here, I could probably chuck up something from the scrap pile into the lathe, make a new socket and post, cut out the old ones, and weld in new ones. The fact that I don’t have a lathe or skill to use one kind of held me back on that option.
IMG_6292.jpeg
No, I don’t know who welded that or when. I’d make light of it, but I kind of suck at welding, too. At least it held.
IMG_6293.jpeg

So, after checking prices on new rotary cutters and flails to verify they cost a lot, ordered parts. Had them in hand in 3 days. Kudos to Howes for still supporting an old a bottom of the product line implement.
Only issue, I ordered a tail wheel bracket with a 1.25” socket and a tail wheel fork with a 1.25” shaft. Sure enough, the socket was 1.25” and so was the shaft. Unfortunately, that’s an interference fit, not appropriate for something that’s supposed to swivel freely.

While I’m not a skilled fabricator, I’m not completely helpless, so started by removing the paint on the shaft with a wire wheel on a small angle grinder and removed paint from the socket with a wire brush on a Dremel. Also removed a slight wire edge from the socket with a rock on the Dremel. Closer, but no love yet. That’s as far as it would go in and it was seriously stuck. Gravity should be causing it to fall out, but a large punch and hammer were required.
IMG_6283.jpeg
Swapped the wire brush for a flap wheel. Slowly and carefully took a little off the shaft until it went in without hammering and swiveled 360 degrees without catching and sweeping everything off the bench.
IMG_6284.jpeg

Other than that mild irritation, it all bolted right up. BTW, I’m still mildly giddy every time I use the Milwaukee high torque on something like this. The bolts holding the fork to the deck haven’t moved in decades. No penetrating oil, no hesitation, no damage to anything. Just takes them off like unzipping a jacket. Absolute pleasure to use.
IMG_6285.jpeg

Tested it out this morning. Working perfectly again. And now that it isn’t so sloppy, I can actually grease it.
IMG_6290.jpeg
 
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NCL4701

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You're still writing, but I'll comment.
Great story, and interesting.
Your Dad is getting on a bit. You have a lot of unknowns in this story - why did he do the things he did. If he passes without you asking him, you'll never know. You don't have to know, but it'd be really interesting (and maybe give closure) to understand exactly why some of those things were his decisions. It's all in the past and won't change, but would be interesting to know why you weren't to touch the machinery - was it because you should do stuff on your own, because he didn't like anyone touching his machinery, something else? Likewise, why was the neighbour maintaining the property when you were right there?
I should have included in the timeline, my Dad did get his knee replacement after 11 months in skilled inpatient care, partly due to COVID restrictions. He came home for about a year and lived quite independently prior to a short illness that resulted in his passing in July 2022.

During the 11 months he was away from home, we cleaned and made minor repairs to his house we had no idea needed to be done. We fixed the private road, removed a large quantity of brush via the chipper, trimmed trees that were hitting the cars as we went down the road, mowed the dam and sewer line, maintained his honey bees, took care of all his financial business, and probably some stuff I’m forgetting. After he’d been home for a bit he commented “When you leave home for nearly a year and have someone else taking care of your place and your money, you spend $75,000 on medical expenses, and you come home to your house in better shape than you left it, your property in better shape than you left it, and more money in your bank account than when you left, I guess you really can trust the person you left in charge.” Although I suspect it was intended to be a compliment I responded that if he had just now figured out he could trust me and my brother, that was kind of sad and on him, not us. Further discussion we agreed he’d never really known who to trust, and he’d often trusted the wrong people, even some family, so he tended to trust no one. Hard way to live.

Closest we came to addressing the prohibition on touching his equipment. While he was in rehab, I took pictures of what we were doing to the property and texted them to him with stories of “what did you do on your Kubota today” to keep him engaged, which he very much enjoyed. Pre-COVID when I was visiting in person, he asked me why I was doing so much now when I hadn’t before. Told him because before he always stopped me and out of respect for him, I acquiesced but now he wasn’t there to stop me. That and I had the equipment to do it now and I owned it so he couldn’t prohibit me from using it like he had with his stuff. He said I could have used his equipment, all I had to do was ask. Reminded him I asked 4 times over several years. First 3 times there was some lame excuse, all of which turned out to be false. Last time I made sure the 9N wasn’t broken down and he wasn’t using it before asking. He had responded he was too busy to teach me to drive it. He taught me to drive it when I was 8 and I had put damn near as many hours on it as he had. I would have felt it much more respectful if he’d told me to F off and never even think about touching anything of his because that’s what he said, he just didn’t have enough respect for me to say it plainly. After I reminded him of that and how it was received on my end, we changed the subject and never brought it back up. Didn’t matter at that point.

The neighbor left the picture a couple weeks before Dad came home. Dad did a lot of reflecting on that relationship while away from home and decided it had started out good with just a couple of old guys hanging out doing old guy stuff, but somehow morphed into neighbor running most of his life we while he kept us at arm’s length to maintain his “independence”. He’d decided the relationship needed to end, but the guy had so much stuff scattered all over the property he didn’t know how to get rid of him. We agreed I’d get the neighbor and all his stuff gone. Dad would concentrate on getting back on his feet and not worry about the neighbor. Neighbor and everything of his but one box blind was gone in two weeks. Dad was the second person in the area the guy had done this to.

I loved and respected my father very much. Hopefully my writing doesn’t seem otherwise. But like many relationships it wasn’t always simple or easy on either side.
 
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PaulL

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Family are never easy. But you don't choose your family, and they don't choose you.

I was reflecting on your story, because on my partner's side her family have some stories kind of like that. There were three brothers and the oldest inherited the family farm, even though he didn't want to farm. To avoid splitting farms they often go to the oldest. My father-out-law was the middle brother. His grandfather helped him into a farm, which he farmed for quite a few years. And then discovered that the family thought his younger brother was entitled to half of it, for unclear reasons. So he packed up his stuff and moved to a new farm without family ties.

Eventually the younger brother sold the second farm, and bought out the older brother on the family farm, since the older brother had never wanted to farm anyway. So now the youngest has the family farm, and is working on succession planning to the next generation. His son (oldest) doesn't want to farm, and is in Canada married to a Canadian girl who has no intention of moving to NZ. The daughter and her husband are farming the farm next door. Almost the same situation. At least this time they've got a succession planning counsellor helping them through it. Seems obvious to me that the daughter and her husband should sell their farm, buy out the family farm, and some money should go to the parents and to the son who's in Canada. But that's just me.

Anyway, a long way of saying that there's all these stories about how all this came to be, and none of them make any sense at all to me as an outsider. And when I ask questions like "was that ever in writing" and "did you explain they only put a little bit of money in, you put a bunch in, and you've been farming it for a decade improving the farm value, so clearly you have more than half of it now" they looked at me blankly. Families.
 
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S-G-R

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Glad you were able to navigate your family's dynamics and make things work. It's a shame how neighbors take advantage. I see it all the time at dad's. Tools go missing or equipment comes back broken and no one knows what happened.
 
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D2Cat

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I was reading an article last week about value system dysfunction. NCL4701 your father incarcerated himself with his thinking.
 
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NorthwoodsLife

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What a story. My hats off to you @NCL4701 for posting that.

"God is great, beer is good, and people are crazy".

My mother in law went bat sht crazy at the end... Wanted everything to go to her homeless meth addict daughter. Then she didn't. Then she did. The Trust was not changed.

My own brother borrowed tools and vehicles from me over the years... and only brought them back when they were broken. My other brothers and dad usually fixed them for me.

A farm neighbors truck was in the shop a couple years ago. He needed to pick up feed from town, so I loaned him my F250. He jumps in, drives off like a maniac in my truck. Comes back a couple hours later driving the same way.
I asked him why he was driving my truck like a fool. He said "Why not? It's not mine"!
Now, this neighbor is actually a real nice guy. Brings us veges from his garden. But I will never loan him anything anymore.
 
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NCL4701

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I was reading an article last week about value system dysfunction. NCL4701 your father incarcerated himself with his thinking.
I don’t know much about value system dysfunction but I agree the thought process was incarcerating. In hindsight it was pretty clear God sat him down in solitary confinement (literally, thanks to COVID) until he worked through some stuff he’d been running from since he was a little kid. The last year and a half, when he was living independently at home again, he was more free, happy, and relaxed than anyone could ever remember.

As his son, I sometimes have to consciously avoid some of the same non-constructive thought processes.
 
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Chanceywd

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What a story. My hats off to you @NCL4701 for posting that.

"God is great, beer is good, and people are crazy".

My mother in law went bat sht crazy at the end... Wanted everything to go to her homeless meth addict daughter. Then she didn't. Then she did. The Trust was not changed.

My own brother borrowed tools and vehicles from me over the years... and only brought them back when they were broken. My other brothers and dad usually fixed them for me.

A farm neighbors truck was in the shop a couple years ago. He needed to pick up feed from town, so I loaned him my F250. He jumps in, drives off like a maniac in my truck. Comes back a couple hours later driving the same way.
I asked him why he was driving my truck like a fool. He said "Why not? It's not mine"!
Now, this neighbor is actually a real nice guy. Brings us veges from his garden. But I will never loan him anything anymore.
I have a couple brothers like yours, I worked in the trades and they call me when they are stuck with vehicles, electrical, plumbing or heating. I have a third one who lives across the state and will be here if ever the needs arises.
He is the only one to appreciate. He is 69 and i am 72 and share a text or email daily. the other 2 hardly any contact unless they are bragging in an email.
It is easier if you go thru life like me as an introvert, don't miss them when they aren't in contact.

Bill
 
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