With the DPF removed, there's a significant reduction in back pressure downstream of the turbo, so I'd wonder if the catalytic (DOC) is as effective in that configuration. Given the turbo, there's no or little change to the back pressure upstream of it after removing the constriction, so floating valves isn't a concern.
So arguably, removing the DOC would result in more CO and unburned fuel being emitted. But given that tractors without emissions such as the BX outsell the bigger tractors by a significant margin (10:1, 20:1?), does a modified 3.3L 4-cylinder engine produce as much pollution as three BXs?