Hey Pete... Welcome aboard.
So it started doing this AFTER you changed the fuel filter?
Generally speaking, that's usually a sign something got loosened up and is fouling the fuel system or the filter is the wrong sort or is misinstalled.
I would probably take and clean the entire fuel system:
Empty out the fuel into a nice clean 5 gal bucket.
Poke a light in the fuel tank to make sure it's clean.
Undo the fuel lines and blow them out (use a compressor, diesel doesn't taste very good! However, my father seems to do everything by mouth, never got that.)
Clean the filter housing and clean any valves.
Put it all back on.
Pour the fuel back in the tank through a paint strainer.
Crack open the injectors and put a gentle amount of air pressure into the tank.
This will force all the fuel into the lines, bowl, pump and injectors.
Once the fuel starts running out the injectors, hand close those lines (yes a helper here helps!) and then stop the pressure.
Tighten injectors normally.
Clean up (no surface fuel, used cleaning rags, etc. near the unit) and try to fire the unit up.
Should take a couple of hours but you'll know your fuel system is squeaky clean and ready to rumble.
If the issue persists, I'd bet on a fuel solenoid issue.