Mid Mount Mower Adjustment Issues

bird dogger

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Vendor Member

Equipment
Kubota B2650 and lots of other equipment
Feb 24, 2019
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North Dakota
Since it’s spring and there’s already talk of mower adjusting, I thought I’d share this:

Last summer, a close neighbor was having troubles with his mid mount mower cutting an uneven swath. He’d adjust it to cut level on his flat areas but when mowing on a graded slope in one direction the cut was a little off. But mowing on the same slope in the other direction, the mower would almost scalp the ground on one side. Confused, he asked for some help adjusting. It was a John Deere 10 or 20 series tractor with a 60” deck.

We checked his tire pressures and corrected the imbalance. He made an adjustment on his mower deck and after a trial cut he came back stating there was a little improvement but the cut was still uneven as heck. Especially when mowing on the sloped area of his lawn. This was now getting to be a real puzzler!

We needed to find a way to start at the very basics and first know that his tractor was sitting level or at least parallel with my concrete shop floor. I quick made a little device to compare the center height of each end of both axles. It consists of two rods (1 vertical and 1 horizontal) with adjustments for the horizontal rod, which fit neatly into the axle’s center index hole. Here’s pics of that device.

Height Measuring Tool.JPG Adjustment Screws.JPG Measuring Axle Height.JPG

Measuring the center height of front axle: With equal pressure in both tires, we found one side was a half inch higher than the other at the center point! How could that be? He remembered having a bad tire replaced at some point and even with the same type tire and equal air pressure the replacement’s diameter was nearly an inch larger.

Measuring the rear axle height: Equal pressure in both tires resulted in one side being quite higher than the other and it happened to be on the same side as that front problem tire. That explained the odd cuts and scalping from mowing on the sloped areas of his lawn in one direction!

With the tool and using different air pressures in all the tires we were able to level the tractor axles with the concrete floor. But now the mower deck was again totally out of adjustment. I noticed one of his deck hangar rods was different than the other side. Asked about that, he said one had been bent so he replaced it and used the threaded portion as a guide to set it the same as the old one. Asked if he had noticed that the threaded portion on the new rod was much longer than the old one……..he of course hadn’t taken that into account. :LOL:

After adjusting the hangar rods to spec, front to back cutting height, and calibrating the height adjustment knob, he reported that the mower cut so nice that even his wife was happy! :ROFLMAO: But now he still has to use my device every so often to level the tractor as each tire requires a different amount of air pressure to accomplish that.

The moral of the story: Don’t take anything for granted, but instead verify. Start with the very basics. Get the person you’re helping to fess up or at least try to remember anything that’s been changed and how that was accomplished. Knowing those facts might’ve saved us a bunch of time and confusion! But it did give us time for more refreshment on a hot summer day! And that’s not a bad thing.
 
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Henro

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B2910, BX2200, KX41-2V mini Ex., Beer fridge
May 24, 2019
5,782
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North of Pittsburgh PA
My understanding is that front tires do not change the level (side to side angle) of the tractor, just the height of the front of the tractor with respect to the rear of the tractor. This is because of the center pivot.

"Measuring the rear axle height: Equal pressure in both tires resulted in one side being quite higher than the other and it happened to be on the same side as that front problem tire. "

Rear tire differences will change the level (side to side angle) of the tractor, and perhaps that is the root cause of your neighbor's problem. It sounds like there is a difference between the rear tires as far as diameter goes. The permanent solution may be to do whatever is necessary to get two equal sized tires on the rear of his tractor...

Of course, if the neighbor is fine with the current work around, why spend the money? :)
 
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je1279

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Equipment
LX2610 w/ 60" MMM, LP 72" Snow Plow, EA Wicked 55" Grapple, and Woods 60" BB
Dec 6, 2020
728
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63
Upstate NY
Wolfman educated me on this topic a while back. If you put a 2x4 board under one of your front tires and lower your bucket to the ground it will still be level. If you do the same to one of the rear tires, it will not be level. Moral of the story, any time something doesn't seem exactly level, check the center height of the rear axle on both sides first as suggested above.
 

Justasquid

Member

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L4240HSTC
Nov 2, 2020
96
45
18
Michigan
My last issue with mowing grass and uneven cut resulted in a bent mower blade. Should have been obvious, but I messed with my mower for hours before realizing one of the blades was bent. Lol.