HST Pedal Stiff... FEL Weak

CaveCreekRay

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Jul 11, 2014
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Got my L-3800 back from the dealer yesterday after experiencing some problems...

HST Pedal-

The HST pedal would get really stiff after about ten minutes of use. Plus, the HST bypass valves were squealing like piggies when you'd just barely press the pedal in high range both in FWD and REV.

The tech said the most likely cause was the HST bypass valves were going bad so, before splitting the tractor, he swapped out both valves (I believe located under the tranny top under the seat). Its a tad quieter (maybe 10%) but after driving it around the block to warm up the transmission, the pedal feel is uniformly even after warm up. I'll really test it after the ground dries up a bit after nearly 2" of rain in two days...

The tech said that the HST systems hardly ever have a problem. When they do, its most often due to foreign material (sand/dirt/metal) that finds its way into the brass pivot plate that controls the HST FWD-REV pressure apportionment to the motor. I am lucky that my fluid in 260 hours is still clear as water and the filters have been changed three times thus far due to repairs (3-pt) and service schedule. I asked Justin if I should swap over to synthetic sooner and he said it wasn't necessary until I got closer to 400 hours. I remember how absolutely immaculate my rear end innards looked when the had it apart for the 3-pt valve swap.

Loader Weak-

I had noticed my loader kind of losing its "grunt" for picking things up. I also noticed a weirdism in the loader control lever after shutdown.

I usually back the tractor into its garage and shut it down. Then. I lower the implement onto a rubber mat, as I do the FEL. Originally, with the engine off, the FEL would go down proportionally as fast as you pushed the lever. More lever, faster down. Then one day, you could only get the FEL down with about 1/4 of the DOWN lever. Any more and the FEL would nearly stop dropping. About that time, I noticed that the loader, when heavily loaded, kinda looked a little "tweaked" as in, not quite level.

The service tech put the loader actuators under test and found one was bypassing internally. No leaks outside but the seal inside was not holding pressure -bypassing it, which explains the weird lever operation when off as well as the "catty-whompus" (sorry for the technical term) "set" to the loader under load.

My service tech is the same guy who solved my jerky 3-pt problem two years ago and is a really sharp guy. I asked him if rebuilding a cylinder was something a guy could do at home and he said "Sure, I don't see why not." He went on to say that the spanner needed to unscrew the end of the lift cylinder was available at many auto parts stores for around $20. The only problem is the cylinder end is screwed on with 500 ft lbs of pressure!!! Coming off requires more effort.

He said in the field, he leaves the end of the loader arm attached to the frame and cranks on the cylinder from there. At the shop, they have a metal table weighing close to 1000 lbs with a jig setup to hold the cylinders. They must have a 48" cheater bar to yam on those cylinder ends!!! Once apart, the disassembly is relatively simple regarding seal swap as long as the cylinder is not bent from moving huge slabs of concrete or giant cacti. Getting the cylinder re-torqued takes some ingenuity.

In a worst case scenario, you could have your dealer crack the cylinder when you drop down to pick up your seal kit. Take the kit and cylinder home, do the swap and then take it back to have them crank it down. That would probably save you $50 from having them do the whole shebang in-shop. The kit was $65 for the lift cylinder.

After seal swap, the FEL operates like it used to originally after shutdown. More lever=more movement.

Anyone out there done any cylinder work? Suggestions or techniques would be appreciated.

Ray

PS. More stuff I learned about my tractors hydraulic system.

I always thought there was one hydraulic pump on my 3800 HST that ran everything. Justin told me there are actually three on board. One big one for the HST which puts out more than the HST can ever handle meaning the bypass valves always bypass some of the fluid going to the drive motor. Those are the valves he changed.

There is a dedicated power steering pump.

There is an implement pump which runs the FEL and 3-pt.

Hope this helps...

Ray
 
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Lil Foot

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Interesting. Thanks for posting.
 

D2Cat

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Ray, are you going to do the cylinder repair, have them remove the end cap, and them re-torque the end cap?

I've worked on various cylinders and have always come up with a way of getting the end cap off, replaced the parts and reassembled. I have also taken the whole cylinder to the hydraulic repair shop (where I would normally get all the seals, O-rings, wipers) and have them do it all.

My suggestion would be if you're going to take it to them to do some of the work, have them do all the work. That usually includes a warranty of some kind.

If you do the internal work and the cylinder doesn't function as it should, it's your problem and you have start over.
 

lugbolt

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There is a power steering pump? News to me. Never heard of it on the L3200/3800. Only one pump that I'm aware of. Where is this power steering pump?

On your FEL issue. Try moving your 3 point hitch control lever to the down position. If that doesn't help, turn engine off and run your hand around the back side of the hydraulic pump suction tube. If you feel cracks, replace it (TC220-33332). Very common for the original to crack and develop an air leak, affecting the FEL, power steering, and 3 point hitch. The HST has it's own pump; called a "charge pump" and that is all it does, charge the HST with pressurized fluid. It does nothing for the FEL or anything else.

Have done a few cylinders. If you're working on the LA524 loader, it can be done with the cylinder still on the frame-if it's a bucket cylinder. Boom cylinder is best taken off and clamped in a vise. Before you attempt to remove the gland, whack around the outside of the cylinder where the gland screws in lightly a few times with a steel hammer. This helps loosen it. It should come right out pretty easily. From there it's just R&R'ing seals and o-rings. It's not screwed in with 500 lb-ft either. It may feel like it when you're trying to use a spanner wrench on it, but it's not. Every one of them I've done was under 100 to remove. Pretty easy actually, and I threw the spanner wrench away a long time ago after I broke the end off. Pipe wrench or channel lock will normally get them out, as long as the cylinder isn't rusted internally (which would lock the gland into the barrel threads), it normally comes out easily.

Does it still have the original Super UDT2 that was poured in from the factory?
 

Tooljunkie

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Clean it. Then clean it some more. But from what i read here,Ray will have to remove the wax from polishing the machine so often. :)

As long as everything is clean spotless you should be fine. The BIG torque is on the end of the piston rod. There is a seal inside it that you will want to replace.

Hot water will help with the backup rings,makes them pliable.

One tiny piece of debris could score cylinder and and damage seals.
 

CaveCreekRay

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D2,

I had it repaired under warranty. I was asking in case my other one goes goofy.

Good techniques, all.

Yeah, they cleaned the HST pedal to no avail.

Jason may have had his tractors confused! They work on several makes there along with the Kubota's they sell. He might have been thinking of another model. I haven't had time to search my maintenance manual yet.

Yeah, my fluid is the original, due a service at 400 hours. Not sure if mine is synthetic though.

Ray
 

CaveCreekRay

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lugbolt,

BUMMER! Even the 2012's?

I had a couple jugs of SUDT2 awaiting service hoping the synth sauce would help quiet the HST. I guess I have been hoping in vain. Oh well, that's what headphones are for.

:(
 

rbargeron

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........Anyone out there done any cylinder work? Suggestions or techniques would be appreciated.....
I've done a few seal replacements - a good tool to have is a seal twisting rig like shown in this video. It's possible to do it without a tool but the seal can get scratched going into place.
 
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CaveCreekRay

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L3800 HST, KingKutter box scraper, KingKutter 66" rake, County Pride Subsoiler
Jul 11, 2014
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Cave Creek, AZ
Cool tool!

Never seen one of those before...
 

North Idaho Wolfman

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If it's original fluid, it's super udt2 which is semi-synthetic I'm told. All are filled at factory assembly with super udt2.
Super UDT 2 Is a Full synthetic I do believe.
And, I also believe On CCR's model it could have been filled with UDT (Dino) or Super UDT (semi-synthetic), But unlikely filled with Super UDT2. ;)